Many species are grown as ornamentals in the tropics. Zingiberales, the ginger and banana order of flowering plants, consisting of 8 families, 92 genera, and more than 2,100 species. It is closely related to musaceae in habit, zygomorphic flowers and inferior ovary. The northeast region of india has the greatest concentration reporting 19 genera and about 88 species out of the total 22 genera and 170 species of zingiberaceae 1. The apg iv system of flowering plant classification is the fourth version of a modern, mostly molecularbased, system of plant taxonomy for flowering plants angiosperms being developed by the angiosperm phylogeny group apg. It includes information on scientific names, type specimens, general herbarium collections and publications. Welcome to the zingiberaceae resource centre this website provides information to taxonomists working on the flowering plant family zingiberaceae gingers. All specimens used for this study were collected from luang prabang. Modeling and visualization of leaf venation patterns. Family zingiberaceae consists of the large number of medicinal plants and is wellknown for its use in ethnomedicine and play a major role in indian. Herbs perennial, terrestrial, rarely epiphytic, aromatic, with fleshy, tuberous or nontuberous rhizomes, often with tuberbearing roots. Minor amounts of oils and resins naturally occurring in turmeric may be present. The first part examines the pungent compounds and essential oil in 17 clones of ginger zingiber officinale with a view to identify one or more with unique chemistry and consequent particular therapeutic or flavouring prospects. The plant has a number of chemicals responsible for its medicinal properties, such as antiarthritis, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, etc.
The most important commercial spices in the family are ginger, turmeric, and cardamom. Antivenom and herbal plants used in treatment of snake bite powerpoint presentation. Its goal is to capture and preserve the intellectual. Annotated key to the genera of zingiberaceae of thailand kai larsen introduction the author has studied the zingiberaceous flora of thailand and ludo china for the past several years during which several expeditions were made to collect material for taxonomic and cytological studies. Curcumin, one the key curcuminoids of curcuma longa turmeric of the zingiberaceae family, has demonstrated a number of actions that may support a beneficial role in the management of pms, particularly its antiinflammatory and antidepressant effects. Pdf the zingiberaceae phylogeny poster now available in 7 languages subfamilies, tribes, genera, including plesioapomorphies and. Butiran, umumnya merupakan sediaan siap pakai dengan konsentrasi bahan aktif rendah sekitar 2%. Zingiberaceae, the ginger family of flowering plants, the largest family of the order zingiberales, containing about 52 genera and more than 1,300 species. A study on the taxonomical diversity of the zingiberaceae family in luang prabang province was conducted from 2010 to 2014. Turmeric curcuma longa has been proposed as a neuroprotector. Zingiberaceae definition of zingiberaceae by merriamwebster. Zingiberaceae in world checklist of selected plant families. These algorithms simulate the interplay between three processes. Modeling and visualization of leaf venation patterns abstract we introduce a class of biologically.
Ginger, zingiber officinale, is an erect, herbaceous perennial plant in the family zingiberaceae grown for its edible rhizome underground stem which is widely used as a spice. Pdf zingiberaceae phylogeny poster zpp researchgate. Allergy to ginger with cysteine proteinase gpi as the relevant allergen. Plants belonging to the zingiberaceae family are rich in polyphenols. This family consists of 53 genera with approximately 1200 species.
The above ground shoot is erect and reedlike with linear leaves that are arranged alternately on the stem. An overview on phytopharmacological properties ak chudiwal, dp jain and rs somani sinhgad college of pharmacy, vadgaon bk, pune411 041, maharashtra, india received 27 may 2009. It was first planted by the spaniards between 1930s and 1960s jamaica was the third largest producer of ginger in the world next to india and sierra leone. Vas, ginger, turmeric, galangal, curcumin, curcuma. Zingiberaceae in kew science plants of the world online. New species have been found quite recently, for instance the genus smithathris. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id.
The zingiberaceae phylogeny poster now available in 7 languages subfamilies, tribes, genera, including plesioapomorphies and nondiagnostic traits regularly updated. In 1980, over 1100 acres reported under cultivation. Zingiberaceae is one of the largest families of the plant kingdom with 53 genera and over 1200 species. The incidence and death rate of some of these cancers are very high. Save powerpoint presentations as pdf files office support. Plant resource science and management june 2012 faculty of resource science and technology.
It is well known official drug throughout the country as a holistic gift of nature for medicinal, culinary and cosmetic use. Rhizomes are horizontal underground stems that send out shoots as well as roots. These are often little known and their relationships are not yet fully understood. The perennial plant is 24 feet tall with a green purple flower in terminal spikes. Family zingiberaceae consists of the large number of medicinal plants and is wellknown for its use in ethnomedicine and play a major role in indian system of medicine, ayurveda. Convert your pdfs to powerpoint presentations free and easy to use. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Genetic diversity, cytology, and systematic and phylogenetic studies in zingiberaceae shakeel ahmad jatoi 1,2 akira kikuchi1 kazuo n.
Accepted 14 january 2010 plants have been one of the important sources of medicines even since the dawn of human civilization. These aromatic herbs grow in moist areas of the tropics and subtropics, including some regions that are seasonably dry. This website provides information to taxonomists working on the flowering plant family zingiberaceae gingers. Leaves distichous, sometimes appearing tufted, in lower part of shoot usually without blade. This group may have one cannaceae, marantaceae or two zingiberaceae. Species diversity and their uses puangpen sirirugsa department of biology, faculty of science, prince of songkla university, hat yai, thailand abstract. Diversity and density of gingers species zingiberaceae on limestone areas of. Zingiberaceae is a slender perennial plant firstly cultivated in china and then spread to india, southeast asia, west africa, and the caribbean. Ginger diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. Species of zingiberaceae are often spicy to the taste, and many of them have been used as medicines and flavorings. Zingiberaceae ginger family detail about zingiberaceae family habitat they mostly grow in damp and humid shady places. Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, is a spice consumed worldwide for culinary and medicinal purposes. Members of zingiberales are widely distributed in the tropics, particularly as shade plants in evergreen tropical regions, with several genera being of major economic.
Zingiberoideae, as treated in frps, are treated here as costaceae and zingiberaceae, respectively. Pollen morphology of the family zingiberaceae in china pollen types and their significance in the taxonomy. Zingiberaceae commonly known as ginger family, is a family of flowering plants comprising more than 0 species divided into about 52 genera of aromatic perennial herbs with creeping horizontal or tuberous rhizomes, distributed throughout tropical africa, asia, and the america. No file size restrictions, no ad watermarks just a free online tool for creating pdfs from your ppt slides. Ornamental genera include the shell gingers, siam or summer.
Family zingiberaceae compounds as functional antimicrobials. Species of zingiberaceae contained within the plant list belong to 50 plant genera. Production in jamaica introduced into jamaica about 1525. A key to lai species with descriptions and illus tions. Leaves distichous, simple, those toward base of plant. The measure of family are distributed through the eastern hemisphere, particularly in indomalayan area. Ginger comes from zingiber officinale, native to india.
Preclinical studies of zingiberaceae extracts have shown analgesic properties. In the powerpoint preferences dialog box, click general. Zingiberaceae article about zingiberaceae by the free. Classification zingiberaceae is divided into 4 tribes.
Stems usually short, replaced by pseudostems formed by leaf sheaths. May 14, 2015 members of the family zingiberaceae including turmeric, ginger, javanese ginger, and galangal have been used for centuries in traditional medicine. Zingiberaceae are tropical, the most diverse family in the old world. Physiography, climate, and vegetation of kerala kerala lies in the extreme southwest corner of the indian subcontinent, bordered by karnataka state on the north, tamil nadu on the south and east and the arabian sea on the west. The inflorescences of zingiberaceae can be borne at the end of the stalk, but frequently they come out of the ground on a separate stem hence the common name torch flower for several cultivated renealmia species. A synopsis of the genus zingiber zingiberaceae in thailand article pdf available in nordic journal of botany 194. Zingiberaceae commonly known as galangal, is an important cultivated medicinal crop of india. The rhizomes put forth erect, leafy stems, 3090 cm in height.
By 1547 it is reported that the export of ginger amounted to over 1. Zingiberaceae or the ginger family is a family of flowering plants made up of about 50 genera with a total of about 1600 known species of aromatic perennial herbs with creeping horizontal or tuberous rhizomes distributed throughout tropical africa, asia, and the americas. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Plants of the genus zingiber family zingiberaceae are widely used throughout the world as food and medicinal plants. No watermarks just converting pdf to ppt in seconds. The bright yellow color of turmeric comes mainly from fatsoluble, polyphenolic pigments known as curcuminoids. Introduction the zingiberaceae is a large family of animalpollinated tropical monocotyledons. Anatomical characters of vegetative and floral parts of flowering plants have been successfully employed to solve taxonomic problems and for the elucidation of phylogenetic relationships. It is important natural resources that provide many useful. Pages in category zingiberaceae the following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. Contoh glikosida yang terdapat pada beberapa sumber glikosida sumber famili amigdalin, prunasin prunus amygdalus rosaceae arbutin artostaphyllos uvaursi ericaceae digitonin digitalis purpurea scrophulariaceae gaulterin gaultheria procumbens ericaceae linamarin linum usitatissimum linaceae rutin fagopyrum esculentum polygonaceae salisin salix alba salicaceae dioscin dioscorea hispida. The field work was carried out in cooperation between pha tad ke botanical. Follow these instructions to set the print quality of the pdf. Ginger can be cultivated organically as an inter or mixed crop provided all the other crops are grown following organic methods.
The aim of this study is the documentation of zingiberaceous plants used. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Ginger farming organic, planting, harvesting, yield. Zingiberaceae definition is a family of tropical monocotyledonous plants order musales consisting of leafy perennial herbs with aromatic rootstocks and very irregular flowers having a single perfect stamen. A list of all accepted names in zingiberaceae is available in csv format. Uses of some medicinal plants of zingiberaceae family various plants belonging to the family zingiberaceae are utilized as ornamentals, medicines or food ve getables or spices. The family zingiberaceae is a monocotyledonous angiosperm of plant kingdom belonging to the order zingiberales with 50 genera and 1500 species found worldwide. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Indigenous to tropical areas such as asia india and china,west africa, jamaica. A revision of the genus boesenbergia kuntze zingiberaceae in thailand puangpen sirirugsa abstract revision of e genus boesenbergia zingiberaceae in. Also, the leaf sheath is always closed around the stem. In this article we will discuss about the anatomy in relation to plant taxonomy.
The rhizome of ginger is buff colored with longitudinal striations or is fibrous with no cork. Many of the familys species are important ornamental, spice, or medicinal plants. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The rhizome is brown, with a corky outer layer and paleyellow scented center. Extraction with acetone dried rhizomes of curcuma longa were cut in to small pieces, powdered by electronic mill. Although a large variety of chemotherapeutic agents have been introduced since the last few decades to combat gi cancer, most of them are very expensive and have side effects. Pdf the taxonomic diversity of zingiberaceae family in. Introduction a snake bite is an injury caused by a bite from a snake, often resulting in puncture wounds inflicted by the animals fangs and sometimes resulting in envenomation. I diversity and density of gingers species zingiberaceae on limestone areas of northern west of sarawak. The hypothetical effects of its active metabolite curcumin were previously discussed. Curcuma amada mango gingerrhizomes having the smell of mango. Ginger is grown as a mixed crop, in coconut, young coffee and orange plantations on the west.
Stems short, poorly developed, mostly lengthened by erect pseudostem formed by the leaf sheaths. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. Anatomy in relation to plant taxonomy biology discussion. Zingiber officinale an overview sciencedirect topics. The leaves are dark green, 1520 cm long, narrow, lanceolate and with a prominent midrib. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Economic importance of this family in traditional medicine.
Zingiberaceae consists of 49 genera and about 0 species, out of which about 17 genera and 115 species have been reported from india. Zingiberaceae or the ginger family is a family of flowering plants made up of about 50 genera. Ginger zingiber officinale belongs to the family zingiberaceae, along with. Significance of gingers zingiberaceae in indian system of. Zingiberaceae is the largest family in order zingiberales. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Maak ppt en pptxpresentaties makkelijk te bekijken door ze om te zetten in pdf.
About the classification report about the classification download. Turmeric is a spice derived from the rhizomes of curcuma longa, which is a member of the ginger family zingiberaceae. Rhizome extracts of some members of the medicinal zingiberales are widely used in dietary intake as well as in the traditional system of medicine. Kai larsen2 herbs perennial, terrestrial, rarely epiphytic, aromatic, with fleshy, tuberous or nontuberous rhizomes, often with tuberbearing roots. Watanabe1 1 gene research center, graduate school of life and environmental sciences, university of tsukuba, 111 tennodai, tsukuba, ibaraki 3058572, japan. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Many new taxa of zingiberaceae have been described from china since 1981. Genetic diversity, cytology, and systematic and phylogenetic. The plant reaches to the height of 2 feet and has greenish yellow flowers resembling orchids with aromatic pungent taste. Phytochemistry and pharmacology of plants from the ginger. Used as a remedy for toothache or a wash for dandruff or scabs on the head. Significance of gingers zingiberaceae in indian system. Antivenom and herbal plants used in treatment of snake.
The plant list includes 3,292 scientific plant names of species rank for the family zingiberaceae. The information is frequently updated so if you would like us to add anything. Under print quality paper pdf, set the desired quality to an option of your choice. The zingiberales are flowering plants forming one of four orders in the commelinids clade of. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family zingiberaceae. One of the inclusion criteria by which the 8 rcts of zingiberaceae extracts included in the metaanalysis were selected was that they all used the same measurement tool vas for the assessment of pain. The best distinguishing character is their strong ginger smell. Zingiberaceae is one of the largest families of the plant kingdom. The taxonomic study of the family zingiberaceae was first studied by kai larsen 1980 who proposed the key to genera of thai zingiberaceae. Pdf a synopsis of the genus zingiber zingiberaceae in. Voravuthikunchai natural products research center and department of microbiology, faculty of science,prince of songkla university, thailand correspondence. A randomeffects metaanalysis was performed according to the methods of dersimonian and laird, 1986 fig.
Zingiberaceae extract and rigorously compare safety, including bleeding risk. A study of the diversity of the zingiberaceae in louang prabang province, northern laos, was conducted from 2010 to 2014. Zingiberaceae, and is believed to be native of southeastern asia. The aim of this study is the documentation of zingiberaceous plants used in ayurveda, adding information to the systematics, vernacular names and chemistry. An illustrated, scientific and medicinal approach appears to be a medical compendium of plants intended as a guide and reference resource for professionals in the field. Gastrointestinal gi cancer, a cancer of different organs of the digestive system, is one of the most common cancers around the world. It was published in 2016, seven years after its predecessor the apg iii system was published in 2009, and 18 years after the first apg system was published in 1998. Zingiberales fossils using leaf venation abstract of oral presentation. Zingiberaceae the ginger family, a family of monocotyledonous plants.
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